Knots

Most folks don't think about the art of tying knots until the need arises.  In a survival situation, a relatively short list  will cover a host of situations.  Knowing when, where, and what to tie can greatly improve your comfort zone and preserve your cordage.  They can range from a thing of beauty to a tangled mess, and be eminently practical or simply decorative, ugly, or down-right
Survival Tip
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Any knot or kink in a line will slightly weaken the line by stressing the fibers unevenly.
 
dangerous.  Some will tumble when put under stress causing an accident resulting in damage or injury.  Some will be very easy to untie even after being under stress and some will require a knife to get them undone.

Tailors, butchers, firemen, mountain climbers, riggers and sailors all have their own lexicon of standard knots designed for specific uses though many of them are the same across the board.  For a comprehensive book of over 4,000 knots and their uses (with 7000 illustrations), the Ashley Book of Knots can teach you how to tie them as well as give you a brief history.


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Basic Terms used in our instructions
 
Basic instructional terms.
  • Standing Part: The body of the rope not used in the knot.
  • Round Turn: A single wrap around an object, another rope, or just a single coil.
  • Eye: A simple loop secured in a line with a splice or a knot.
  • Bight: A simple loop in a line where the line is doubled back on itself.
  • Bitter End: The end of a rope or line.




Following is a short list for your own lexicon of down-right handy ways to twist up a piece of line to make it work for you.  Each of the links will take you to a detailed explanation and video demonstrating its use and how to tie it.

Half Hitch Taut Line Hitch Clove Hitch Cinch Knot
Half hitch Taut Line Hitch Clove Hitch Cinch Knot
 
Mooring Hitch   Butterfly Knot Sheet Bend   Figure Eight
 Mooring Hitch  Butterfly Knot  Sheet Bend  Figure Eight

Figure 8 Variations Bowline  Bowline on a Bight   Zeppelin Bend
 Figure Eight Variations  Bowline  Bowline on a Bight Zeppelin Bend

Double Fisherman's Knot
Double Fisherman's Knot
Prusik Hitch
Prusik Hitch


We have used a very large line for demonstration purposes. Regardless of the type or size of cordage, the knots you tie in them are the same. You may want to tie a half-hitch or two on some finished knots if the material you are using is slippery. Better safe than sorry.






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